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Virginia City was once "The Richest Place on Earth." In the 1860s and '70s thousands of miners dug the gold and silver ore with hand tools, and stamp mills thundered around the clock. The Comstock Lode was the wonder of the age, and its glory days survive in this classic Victorian city of the western frontier.

Virginia City, Nevada
Calendar of Annual Events

FEBRUARY
18 The Winter One-Act Festival  by Theater  Muckers
26 Classical Guitarist, James Russell Hunley

MARCH
    * 14 St. Patricks Day  Parade
    * 13 Mt. Oyster Cook-off
26 Tears of Joy Puppet Theater

APRIL
16 Sierra Winds

MAY
    * 1 Cinco  de Mayo  Chili Cookoff
2 R.Carlos Nakai Quartet
7,8 Annual Spring Musical  Peter Pan  by Theater Muckers
         8,9 Western States Racing Assoc.Grand Prix
20-23  Comstock  Historic  Preservation Week  Women on the                            Comstock
29 Escarabajo Dune Buggy Club Rally

JUNE
12 Commemoration of Silver discovered
    * 18,19,20 Bonanza Days / Western Reg; Gunfighter Championship
19,20  VC Hillclimb- Audi / Quattro
27 Make a Wish Foundation  Mt. Bike Race & Poker Walk

JULY
    * 4 Parade & Fireworks
    16,17,18 Storey County Fair /Carnival
    * 25,26  Way it Was Rodeo

AUGUST
    * 6,7 Thunder on the Mountain
    * 21 5th Annual  Outhouse Races

SEPTEMBER
    * 10,11,12 Camel Races-40th Annual
18 100 Mile Horseback Endurance Ride
25,26 Ferrari Club of America-Hillclimb,Parade and Car Show

OCTOBER
1-31 16th Annual  Comstock Art Show
26 Commemoration of the Great Fire of 1875

NOVEMBER
    * 11 Veteran’s Day Parade

DECEMBER
    * 4 Christmas on the Comstock,Parade of Lights, 5:00 p.m.
* designates  Chamber Events, call 775-847-0311 for information; dates and times subject to change without notice.


 
 

Welcome to Virginia City
& The Comstock Lode


These businesses welcome you to "The Richest Place on Earth"


Overnight Accommodations

GOLD HILL HOTEL.
W. Side Main Street, Uptown Gold Hill. 775-847-0111. Experience the Comstock Lode in full bonanza style, Nevada's oldest hotel is also one of its best. Completely restored, and brought back to life with both old and modern luxury rooms, detached cottages, an exquisite French restaurant, full bar, extensive western book store, concierge. Weekly historic lectures. Open year-round.

SUGARLOAF MOUNTAIN LODGE.
430 So. "C" Street. 775-847-0505. we're an enjoyable 2-block stroll from the center of town. Park a step from your door (non-smoking rooms available) and leave your car for the rest of your stay, you won't need it. Enjoy the beautiful view (Six Mile Canyon and Sugarloaf Mountain), with complimentary coffee and rolls every morning.

VIRGINIA CITY RV PARK & MARKET.
F & Carson Streets across from the park. 800-889-1240. Open All Year! Offering everything you need for that perfect camping experience. Full hook-up RV sites, tenting, even rental units. Our Market & Laundry makes your stay worry-free. we're only a short walk away from town or relax at the nearby park, pool, & tennis courts. Discover real fun!!


Restaurants

DELTA SALOON & CASINO, SAWDUST CORNER RESTAURANT.
18 "C" Street at the center of town. 775-847-0789. Family Fun and Enjoyment. children's Amusements. Central Parking. Enjoy a sandwich or a banquet feast inthe elegance and grandeur of what was once "The Richest Place on Earth." See the Suicide Table, and other unique relics.


Services for Travelers

UNCLE PATRICK'S WAY STATION AND GENERAL STORE.
Taylor & B Streets. 775-847-9109. We have no doubt the most complete off-sale wine and beer selection on the Comstock Lode, plus groceries and everything else you need for your family picnic or to stock up the RV for your vacation trip. Say hello to Miss Muttley when you stop in.

VIRGINIA CITY VISITORS BUREAU.
38 So. "C" Street. 775-847-0177. Free 15 minute video on Virginia City. Film post cards, Indian jewelry, sterling silver, porcelain dolls. Mention this ad for a 10% discount on non-sale merchandise. Also good for 10% off at stores with yellow "Don't Tread on Me" flags.


Shopping

MARSHALL MINT MUSEUM & GOLD SHOP.
96 No. C Street. 775-847-0777. The Marshall Museum offers the finest collection of economic mineral and gem crystals in Nevada. The Museum is housed in the historic Assay Office, built circa 1871. The Gold Shop offers discerning collectors and investors a wide assortment of gold nuggets, precious metal bullion, collector coins, jewelry, and mineral specimens.

WASHOE TURQUOISE COMPANY.
On the boardwalk in historic Virginia City. 775-847-0242. Please come in and see the largest selection of Dream Catchers in Nevada. Reservation-direct Native American jewelry, large selection of artifacts, artwork, kachinas, drums, tiles, pottery knives, pipes, flutes, blankets, fetishes, head-dresses, books and more! We also sell the complete line of Minnetonka moccasins. Member Indian Arts & Crafts Association.

Special Attractions

BUCKET OF BLOOD SALOON.
C Street. 775-847-0322. We have served thirsty customers since the bonanza days, and we are waiting to welcome you! You'll enjoy the cheerful ragtime melodies performed by our house orchestra, our fabulous collection of antique chandeliers and the memorabilia that decorates the walls of Virginia City's liveliest saloon. Bucket of Blood Beer sold here!

FOURTH WARD SCHOOL MUSEUM.
South end of Virginia City. 775-847-0975. This 4-story Victorian school was built in 1876 as a centennial birthday present to the state. It included running water, flush toilets and central heat, with a gym on the top floor. Now it houses an extensive collection of artifacts and exhibits which focus on the Comstock's incredible past. Proud sponsor of Comstock Preservation Weekend in May. Open May-Oct., donations suggested.

MARK TWAIN BOOKS... and other records of history.
111 S. "C" Street. 775-847-0454. Virginia city's only bookstore. Dedicated to purveying the history of the Comstock region, Virginia City, Nevada, and the old West. Western history books not available in the "average" book store. Rare & out of print Nevada books. Historical artifacts, documents, photographs, mining and rail documents. Buy and sell. Mail orders welcome. Open summer 10-5, 7 days; winter 11-4 closed Mondays.

PONDEROSA MINE AND SALOON.
Center of Virginia City on "C" Street. 775-847-0757. Learn the history and the mystery of the Underground, take the daily guided mine tours, just a few steps from the sidewalk. See the stopes, winzes, drifts and shafts of the old mine workings, the timbering methods and machinery used in the early day mining of the richest place on earth.

RED'S OLD FASHIONED CANDIES.
"C" Street. 775-847-0404. Family owned, Red's Old Fashioned Candies is the oldest operating candy store in Nevada. We make a wide variety of fudge, brittles and specialty candies. All candies are cooked in old copper kettles using only the finest ingredients. Be sure to check Red's Candies before you buy candy in Virginia City!!


A brief Description & History of
Virginia City, Nevada

by

David W. Toll


Virginia City's cemeteries are its most-visited attraction.
For 25 glorious years Virginia City was the leading city in Nevada and the brightest and most important settlement between Denver and San Francisco. Then came 75 bad years during which mining production slowed and finally stopped.

The city shriveled, but it never quite died, and in 1950 Lucius Beebe was one of a handful of literary folk from the East who rediscovered the ancient metropolis.

Beebe, a former New York City society columnist, railroad buff, and heir to many productive acres of Washington apple orchards, brought the old Territorial Enterprise back to life.

The revival of the Enterprise brought something of the original spirit of the Comstock back to life with it. The tourist boomlet of the 1950s accelerated beyond all expectation in the 1960s with the debut and continuing popularity of the "Bonanza" program on television.

Suddenly Virginia City had an economy again.

Since then, mining has started up and closed down again several times, but the tourists keep right on coming in droves. They come to see one of the most exciting cities in the west, authentic beyond any doubt, where Mark Twain made a name for himself, and where John Mackay made a fortune.


Virginia City, 1870, International Hotel background left.
Some visitors are disappointed, repelled by the commercial exploitation rampant in the historic old city. The advertising signs that bristle above the old board sidewalks and line the road into town are given credit for creating a Coney Island atmosphere in Virginia City.
But here's what a visiting journalist wrote in 1863: "One of the most characteristic features about Virginia City is the inordinate passion of the inhabitants for advertising. Not only are the columns of the papers filled with every species of advertisement, but the streets and hillsides are pasted all over with flaming bills" So maybe the Coney Island effect is authentic. And perhaps it's not the commercialism itself that bothers people, but that this inauthentic commercialism doesn't satisfy. They've come for, what?, oysters and champagne?, and found hot dogs and beer instead.
Maybe the real problem is that the local businesses and their customers have no direct knowledge of the extraordinary history the Comstock Lode represents. it's all a little unfamiliar now, and degraded by fleeting images vaguely remembered from television.

Now Bill and Margaret Marks are gone from the Crystal Bar, and there is no longer anyone still in business on C Street who can remember Virginia City when the mines were working and the miners up from their labors underground, crowded into the downstairs bar at the Frederick House for an after-shifter made by the Chinese bartender. A Chun Kee liner, it was called in his honor, and it cost a dime. Now ten dollars won't buy a Chun Kee liner in Virginia City because nobody knows how to make one. Worse, nobody knows enough to order one. that's one miniscule example of the way authentic detail gets lost, and how the experience of visiting Virginia City is watered down to Budweisers and hot dogs.

Nevertheless, Virginia City still holds a special place in the heart and the history of the American West, and something of its antic history comes alive for you when you visit. there is a great deal worth spending time with here, including many of the businesses on C Street. "Entering the main street," a journalist wrote in 1863, "the saloons along the board sidewalks are glittering with their gaudy bars and fancy glasses, and many-colored liquors, and thirsty men are swilling burning poison: organ grinders are grinding their organs and torturing their consumptive monkeys; hurdy-gurdy girls are singing bacchanalian songs in bacchanalian dens. All is life, excitement, avarice, lust, devilry, and enterprise."

Or just like a modern day Sunday in August (except for the hurdy-gurdy girls and the monkeys). Today's C Street is still lined with thriving saloons - the Delta, which first opened its doors in 1863, the lively Bucket of Blood across the street, the Union Brewery where the beer is made downstairs, the Mark Twain, honoring our favorite son.

Museums abound, and even though they are of uneven quality, there is something of interest in each of them. The Fourth Ward School at Virginia city's south end is a wonderful Victorian schoolhouse-turned-museum. The signatures of the Class of 1936 - the last to graduate - still decorate the blackboard upstairs. The Way It Was Museum on the north side of town is devoted to the underground workings and the men and machinery that dug them. And the Gambling Museum a few steps from the Delta Saloon is an exceptional collection of the tools used to separate a miner from his money.

You can tour the mines underground at the Chollar Mine, on South F Street near its junction with the Truck Route and at the Best & Belcher, accessible, astonishingly enough, through a back room at the Ponderosa Saloon at the corner of C and Taylor Streets.

You can't walk ten steps without finding another snack to try, from fudge to ice cream to cherry cobbler. For something more substantial look for Solid Muldoon, a cafe slowly becoming a bistro, the Sawdust Corner with its extensive lunch menu, or Julia Bulette with its million dollar view.

It's too bad so much is centered on "C" Street, though, if only because the steepness of the mountainside streets discourages people from exploring further, and much of Virginia city's character does not emerge from a single view. Many of the Victorian homes on the hill above town, dating back to the "70's and 80's", have been restored and stand in splendid fashion once again. "B" Street, next above "C", is certainly worth a stroll.
The Storey County Court House is a distinguished example of western Victorian public-building architecture, and visitors are encouraged to view the building which still houses the creaky machinery of county government. This building, like most of those now standing in Virginia City, was constructed after the great fire of 1875. It is distinguished not only by its impressive dimensions and spacious elegance, but by the statue of justice above the main entrance gazing intently and without blindfold at her scales.

Chief among the attractions along this promenade is Piper's Opera House, once the leading theater on the lode. The opulent International Hotel stood across the street from it (until it burned in 1914), making "B" and Union the toniest corner on the Comstock during the glory years. Internationally famous actors, singers, musicians, and troupes played Piper's, and one of its impressarios was the young David Belasco. Next to Piper's stands a row of often-photographed buildings, including the Knights of Pythias Hall (still used by an active aerie of Eagles) and the Miner's Union Hall (nowadays occasionally serving as a theater for melodrama or as a dance hall). The Comstock House restaurant occupies an upstairs location here. Continue south with a visit to Nevada's most idiosyncratic inconvenience store, Uncle Patrick's Way Station, on your way to The Castle, a magnificent mansion house with its original nabob furnishings intact, from French lace curtains to silver doorknobs, just as they were in the glory days.

Continue on another long block to the Spargo House, a B&B meticulously restored to 1920 modernity. The semi-connected building below is C Street's most authentic evocation of 19th century reality, Keifer & Bateson's mercantile store. Here you'll find brand new merchandise — dry goods and hardware — just as you'd have found here a hundred years ago. The upstairs was once a miner's boarding house.

Below "C" Street are attractions just as compelling. St. Mary's in the Mountains on E Street, and St. Paul's Episcopal Church on F are both open to worshippers and casual visitors alike during seasons of good weather, and services are still conducted on Sundays, as they are in the old Presbyterian Church on south C Street. St. Mary's, rebuilt by Father (later Bishop) Patrick Manogue after the great fire of 1875, was restored in the 1970s by the late Father Paul Mienecke. It is a structure of grace and eloquence, recognized one of the finest remaining examples of western Victorian church architecture.

The large, rather forbidding brick building visible below the town is the former St. Mary's Hospital. Operated by an order of nuns until shortly before the turn of the century, it became the Storey County Hospital until it finally closed in the middle 1930s. Now, as St. Mary's Art Center, it houses a year-round caretaker and an active summer arts program.

One of Virginia city's greatest attractions is the Virginia & Truckee Railroad, once the richest (and crookedest) short line in the world, now in the process of restoration and already operating a regular passenger schedule between Virginia City and Gold Hill from Memorial Day through October. Steam locomotives pull excursion cars between the depot car on F Street, and the Gold Hill depot. about two miles around the hill and through the tunnel.

Below town to the north are Virginia City's nine cemeteries (please don't call them Boot Hill; Boot Hill is in Pioche, or Tombstone, Arizona. These are cemeteries) Here are buried Catholics, Masons, members of the Miner's Union, and other fraternal organizations. They were rescued from abandonment by a team of convicts from the State Prison working under the direction of the pastor at St. Mary In The Mountains.

Virginia City's playful spirit erupts in a number of civic celebrations over the course of the year. Some of these are town parties where local folks celebrate their great good luck in living on the Comstock Lode, and the public is invited. you'll find chili cook-offs, parades, cakewalks and frolics of every description, some scheduled and some spontaneous in this magnificent old city.

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